This bsc nursing first Year nursing foundation notes PDF will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the key concepts that you will need to succeed in your bsc nursing program.
Use these nursing foundation 1st Year notes. With hard work and dedication will easily overcome the bsc nursing exams.
The nursing field is a golden field for all the students who come into the medical field, and to overcome this field, you need enough study material.
Select Topic To Download BSc Nursing First Year Nursing Foundation Notes PDF
The nursing foundation unit 1 PDF is below. All the mentioned topics are included in this lecture PDF Note.
Unit-I
Introduction
Concept, Factors influencing of health, Causes for illness and risk factors for developing, Immunity, immunization, Illness and its behavior: illness impacts on patient and patients family, Primary Care, Continuing Care, Health Promotion, Continuing Care, Health care teams, Types, Organization and Functions of hospital, Health Promotion, Disease prevention level, Primary Health care and its delivery.
Definition, Characteristics, Nursing:– Definition, Concepts, Characteristics, Nature, Philosophy, Objectives, and Scope of nursing. Qualities of a nurse, Nursing as a profession, Functions, Categories, History of nurse. Values: Definition, Classification, Types, and Values in Professional Nursing: Caring & advocacy. Definition, Principles, Code of Ethics.
Admission in hospital:– Admission procedure, Medico-legal issues, Unit and its preparation-admission bed, Special considerations, Nurses’ roles, responsibilities. Discharge from hospital:– Planned discharge, Referrals, LAMA, abscond, transfers. planning, procedure, after-discharge care, Special consideration.
Types, Levels, Process, Elements, Modes, Factors Influencing Communication. Attending, Empathy, rapport-building skills, Barriers and Methods of Effective Communication. Dimensions, Phase of helping relationship. Effectively communicating with patient, families, team members and maintain effective human relations with special reference to communicating with vulnerable group(children, women, physically and mentally challenged and elderly)
Thinking, learning, Competencies, Levels, Attitudes for critical thinking in nursing. Nursing process format. Sources, methods and types of data collection. Data interpretation, diagnosis statement, difference between diagnoses of medical and nursing. Planning, Establishing Priorities, Goals and Expected Outcomes. Intervention selections, Writing, Implementation and Outcome of nursing care plan, Modify and reviews of reporting and documentations.
Recording and reporting purposes, Communication to healthcare teams. Ward, medical/nursing records, computerised documentation, Common form to keep record forms. Factual Basis, currentness, Organisation, Accuracy, Completeness, confidentiality are guidelines for reporting, Recording methods, Transfer,and incident reports.
Regulation, Equipment and technique, Physiology, special considerations, Hyperthermia, Hypothermia, Heatstroke, Hot and cold applications, Factors affecting body temperature. Characteristics of the pulse, Alterations in pulse, Factors affecting pulse. Mechanics of breathing, Characteristics, factors affecting respiration. Blood pressure characteristics, Factors affecting, and vital signs.
Purposes, Health history, Process. Physical Examination: Methods-Inspection, Olfaction, Percussion, Palpation, Auscultation. Examination preparation- patient, unit; Recording of health, each body systems assessments.
Basic needs– Noise, light, Odour, Temperature, Ventilation, pest control andhumidity of physical environment. Physical hazards reductions — fire, accidents. Restraints, airways, trapeze, side rails, etc. Role of nurses in a safe and clean environment. Practice of factors influencing hygiene. Hygienic care: Hair Care, Eyes, Skin-Bath, pressure points, Oral cavity, Ears, Nose, feet and nails. Beds and bed making types. Comfort, devices, and factors influencing Comfort. Physiology, Factors affecting sleep, Promoting Rest and sleep, Disorders of sleep. Factors affecting, Meeting Nutritional needs. Bowel Elimination, Urinary Examination, Mobility and Immobility, Oxygenation, Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid – Base Balances, Acid-Base Balances, Replacement of fluids, Psychosocial Needs.
Nature, chain, Defenses against infection, Hospital acquired infection. Medical, surgical asepsis concepts. simple, antisepsis and surgical antisepsis (scrub) hand washing. Source, protective isolation. Types, uses, wearing and removing techniques of personal protective equipment. Standard safety and transmission-based precautions.
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Unit-XII
Administration of Medications
Purposes, Safety in administering, 5 rights, Prescriptions, Special Considerations. Drugs forms, Routes of drug administration, Storage and maintenance, Broad classification of drugs, Therapeutic Effect, Toxic Effects, Allergic Reactions, Drug Tolerance. Metric, apothecary System, Solutions, Household Measurements. Dosage Calculation, Oral, Sublingual and Buccal route for drug administration. Syringes and needles disposal, parenteral therapies, needles, canula, infusion sets, syringes. Routes of parenteral therapies- Intradermal, Subcutaneous, Intramuscular, Intravenous, Advanced techniques. Topical Administration- Application to mthe ucous membrane, Skin, liquids-Gargle and swabbing the throat. Inhalation-Nasal, oral, endotracheal.
Coming Soon
Unit-XIII
Meeting Needs of Perioperative Patients
Definition, concept, Preoperative Phase, Intraoperative- Set up of the operation theatre, environment. Postoperative Phase- Recovery, Postoperative unit and care. Types, Healing Process, Factors affecting Wound, Classifications, Complications of Wound Healing. Dressings, Suture Care, Application of Bandages, Splints, Slings, Heat and Cold Therapy
Coming Soon
Unit-XIV
Meeting Special Needs of the Patient
Temperature, Sensorium (Unconsciousness); Urinary Elimination, sensory organs functions, Self-Care ability, Methods of Communication and consideration, Mobility, Mental state, types of Respiration, Comfort, gastric irrigation, naso-gastric suction, gastric analysis.
Coming Soon
Unit-XV
Care of Terminally ill Patient
Concepts of Loss, Grieving Process, and Grief. clinical death sign, Care of the dying patient. Euthanasia, dying declaration, will, organ donation, etc. Dead body care, equipment, procedure, embalming
Coming Soon
Unit-XVI
Professional Nursing Concepts & Practices
Nursing practices concepts and theoretical models. Holistic, health promotion, health belief model introduction. Orem’s, Roger’s, Roy’s, Henderson’s
Coming Soon
Is the Nursing foundation hard?
As you know every subject is hard when you do not read this subject carefully. But yes fundamentals of nursing are difficult subjects due to covering lots of material. To pass this exam you need a higher thinking level and also need enough study materials. These exams follow the NCLEX-style questions paper.
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